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Online Basic Urdu Learning Course

Learn to read, write, and speak beginner Urdu from zero — all 39 letters of the Nastaliq script, the sounds English lacks, and enough grammar and vocabulary to greet, introduce yourself, count, shop, and get around.

English, teaching Urdu 6 weeks · self-paced Certificate of completion

What you will learn

  • Read and write all 39 letters of the Urdu script in each of their forms
  • Distinguish the retroflex and dental consonants, and خ from کھ
  • Use the three-level respect system correctly with strangers, friends, and elders
  • Build present-tense sentences with any verb, including gender agreement
  • Greet people, introduce yourself, and repair a conversation you have lost
  • Count, tell the time, shop, bargain, and ask directions
  • Understand how Urdu relates to Hindi, and what transfers between them

About this course

From the first letter of Nastaliq to your first conversation.

Urdu has a reputation for being hard, and almost all of that reputation belongs to its script. Nastaliq is cursive, runs right to left, cascades diagonally down the line, drops most short vowels, and gives every letter four different shapes. Most beginners never get past it.

This course spends its first module doing exactly that. All 39 letters in five groups, each with its forms and its own vocabulary, then joining, then the vowel marks. By the end of it you are reading — and the rest of the course is what you can do with that.

What makes this course different

It teaches the script properly rather than avoiding it. The two 20-day Urdu plans on this platform treat reading as optional and race to conversation. This one takes the slower road, and leaves you able to read a sign, a menu, and a headline.

It separates خ from کھ. Roman transliteration writes both as “kh” and they are completely different sounds. Courses that teach only from transliteration cannot fix this; one that teaches the script can.

It respects the three-level politeness system. Tu, tum, and aap are not interchangeable, and knowing which to use matters more to a Pakistani listener than your accent does.

It is honest about Hindi. Spoken Urdu and spoken Hindi are nearly the same language, and the course says so — including what transfers between them and what does not.

How it is organised

Six modules: getting started, the script, words and sentences, first conversations, everyday Urdu, and reading practice. Four review quizzes, and two free preview lessons.

Course curriculum

Getting started2 lessons
The script8 lessons
  • How Urdu writing works 20 min
  • Letters 1 — alif to the te group 30 min
  • Letters 2 — jim to khe 25 min
  • Letters 3 — the non-joiners 30 min
  • Letters 4 — the emphatics and throat letters 30 min
  • Letters 5 — fe to the end 30 min
  • Vowels and reading 30 min
  • Script quiz 6 min
Words and sentences4 lessons
  • Pronouns and the respect ladder 30 min
  • Word order and postpositions 30 min
  • The present tense 35 min
  • Sentences quiz 6 min
First conversations5 lessons
  • Greetings and courtesy 25 min
  • Introducing yourself 30 min
  • Questions and negation 30 min
  • Politeness and requests 30 min
  • Conversation quiz 6 min
Everyday Urdu5 lessons
  • Numbers 30 min
  • Family and people 30 min
  • Food, shopping, and money 30 min
  • Time, days, and getting around 30 min
  • Everyday Urdu quiz 6 min
Reading practice and next steps2 lessons
  • Reading practice 30 min
  • Where to go from here 15 min

Requirements

  • No prior Urdu at all — the course starts from the first letter
  • About 30 minutes per lesson
  • Pen and paper: writing the letters by hand is part of the method
  • Any phone, tablet, or computer